索引 (Index)

AA. see Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- AA. 见戒酒无名会（AA）
abuse, 204
- 虐待, 204
early, poor attachment and, 54
- 早期不良依恋与, 54
emotional, 131
- 情感虐待, 131
inconsistent adult response akin to, 86
- 成人反应不一致类似于, 86
physical, 131
- 身体虐待, 131
shame-based depression and, 191–92
- 基于羞耻的抑郁与, 191–92
suicidal ideation and history of, 131
- 自杀念头和历史, 131
see also child abuse; sexual abuse
- 另见儿童虐待；性虐待
Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), 22, 29, 64
- 加速体验动力心理治疗 (AEDP), 22, 29, 64
acceptance
- 接受
differences and, 79
- 差异与, 79
survival and, 77
- 生存与, 77
ACEs. see adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
- ACEs. 见不利童年经历 (ACEs)
acrophobia, 147
- 恐高症, 147
active, reflective listening, 110
- 积极、反思性倾听, 110
acute stress disorder, 112
- 急性应激障碍, 112
acute suicidality, signs of, 132
- 急性自杀倾向, 症状, 132
adaptive information processing (AIP) model, EMDR and, 27
- 适应性信息处理 (AIP) 模型, EMDR 与, 27
addiction
- 成瘾
bingeing and purging, 171, 172–73
- 暴食与清除, 171, 172–73
biological reward system and, 159–60
- 生物奖励系统与, 159–60
case history, 168–71
- 病例史, 168–71
eating disorders, 171–72
- 饮食障碍, 171–72
Internet addictions, 173
- 网络成瘾, 173
to pornography, 160, 197
- 对色情内容的成瘾, 160, 197
psychotherapies for, 167–68
- 用于成瘾的心理疗法, 167–68
treating, 160–63
- 治疗, 160–63
treatment challenges, 174
- 治疗挑战, 174
addicts
- 成瘾者
affect tolerance difficulties and, 83
- 情感耐受困难与, 83
growing affect tolerance and, 89
- 增强情感耐受与, 89
ADHD, 114, 145
- 注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD), 114, 145
adrenalin, 156
- 肾上腺素, 156
adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), types of, 129
- 不利童年经历 (ACEs)，类型, 129
Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, 129
- 不利童年经历研究, 129
AEDP. see Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP)
- AEDP. 见加速体验动力心理治疗 (AEDP)
affect
- 情感
containing and calming, 106–7
- 包容与平复, 106–7
finding and expressing, 104–5
- 寻找与表达, 104–5
responding to changes in, 96
- 对变化的反应, 96
affect regulation, attachment and, 54, 86
- 情感调节, 依恋与, 54, 86
affect tolerance, 56
- 情感耐受, 56
boundaries and, 74
- 界限与, 74
building, 83–91
- 建立, 83–91
eating disorders and, 171
- 饮食障碍与, 171
Internet addictions and, 173
- 网络成瘾与, 173
affect tolerance, growing, 87–91
- 增强情感耐受, 87–91
homework, 89–90
- 家庭作业, 89–90
rewiring the brain and, 87–89
- 重塑大脑与, 87–89
affect tolerance assessment, 56–57
- 情感耐受评估, 56–57
observation, 56–57
- 观察, 56–57
questions for the client, 57
- 问客户的问题, 57
affect tolerant people, backgrounds of, 83–84
- 情感耐受者的背景, 83–84
aggressive communication, 108
- 攻击性沟通, 108
Ainsworth, M., 92, 93
- 艾恩斯沃思, M., 92, 93
AIP model. see adaptive information processing (AIP) model
- AIP模型. 见适应性信息处理 (AIP) 模型
alcohol, addiction to and getting clean, 164
- 酒精, 成瘾与戒断, 164
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- 戒酒无名会 (AA)
advantages and disadvantages with, 166–67
- 优缺点, 166–67
twelve steps from, 165–66
- 十二步骤, 165–66
American Psychiatric Association, definition of PTSD, 112
- 美国精神病学协会, 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的定义, 112
amnesia, between emotional parts, 119
- 失忆, 在情感部分之间, 119
André, E., 22
- 安德烈, E., 22
anger, welcoming, 96
- 愤怒, 接纳, 96
angry, defensive parts, complex trauma and, 125
- 愤怒、防御的部分, 复杂创伤与, 125
anhedonia, depression and, 175
- 快感缺乏, 抑郁与, 175
anonymous groups, 165
- 匿名团体, 165
ANPs. see “apparently normal persons” (ANPs)
- ANPs. 见“表面上正常的人” (ANPs)
anthrophobia, 147
- 恐人症, 147
anxiety
- 焦虑
addiction and, 159
- 成瘾与, 159
aging and, 157
- 老化与, 157
caffeine and, 148
- 咖啡因与, 148
diagnosing, 145–48
- 诊断, 145–48
general, 147
- 一般焦虑, 147
generalized, 144–45
- 广泛性焦虑, 144–45
inflammation and, 187
- 炎症与, 187
moving forward from, 204
- 从焦虑中前进, 204
performance anxiety, 156–58
- 表演焦虑, 156–58
usefulness of, 144
- 焦虑的有用性, 144
woman with, goal setting for, 35–36
- 有焦虑的女性, 目标设定, 35–36
anxious-ambivalent attachment style, 93
- 焦虑-矛盾型依恋风格, 93
anxious bodies, 146–48
- 焦虑的身体, 146–48
anxious clients, tools for, 148–50
- 焦虑的客户, 工具, 148–50
“apparently normal persons” (ANPs)
- “表面上正常的人” (ANPs)
borderline personality disorder and, 119
- 边缘型人格障碍与, 119
dissociative identity disorder and, 125
- 解离性身份障碍与, 125
narcissistic personality disorder and, 119
- 自恋型人格障碍与, 119
primary structural dissociation and, 118
- 初级结构性解离与, 118
secondary structural dissociation and, 119
- 次级结构性解离与, 119
tertiary structural dissociation and, 119, 120
- 三级结构性解离与, 119, 120
see also “emotional parts” (EPs)
- 另见“情感部分” (EPs)
appearance, 53
- 外表, 53
appointments, Client Information Form, 42
- 预约, 客户信息表, 42
apps, dopamine response and, 173
- 应用程序, 多巴胺反应与, 173
Aron, E., 146
- 阿伦, E., 146
assertive communication, 108
- 果断沟通, 108
assertiveness, rehearsing, 107–8
- 果断性, 练习, 107–8
assessment, 47–51
- 评估, 47–51
of depression, 182–84
- 抑郁评估, 182–84
dissociation, 58–59
- 解离, 58–59
questions from the client, 51
- 客户提出的问题, 51
social cues, 50
- 社交线索, 50
taking a history, 48–49
- 采集病史, 48–49
temperament, 50–51
- 气质, 50–51
see also affect tolerance assessment; attachment assessment
- 另见情感耐受评估；依恋评估
assisted-suicide laws, 137
- 安乐死法律, 137
attachment
- 依恋
affect regulation and, 54
- 情感调节与, 54
building experiences of, 97–101
- 构建经验, 97–101
origin of, 92
- 起源, 92
attachment assessment
- 依恋评估
observation, 55
- 观察, 55
questions for the client, 55–56
- 问客户的问题, 55–56
attachment-disordered client after breakup, suicidal ideation and, 141–43
- 分手后的依恋障碍客户, 自杀念头与, 141–43
attachment issues
- 依恋问题
binge-purge disorders and, 172–73
- 暴食清除障碍与, 172–73
chronic depression and, 190
- 慢性抑郁与, 190
ego state work with, 97–101
- 自我状态工作, 97–101
attachment styles, 92
- 依恋风格, 92
anxious-ambivalent attachment, 93
- 焦虑-矛盾型依恋, 93
avoidant attachment, 93
- 回避型依恋, 93
disorganized attachment, 94
- 混乱型依恋, 94
secure attachment, 92–93
- 安全型依恋, 92–93
watching for, intakes and, 94–95
- 注意, 接诊时, 94–95
attachment traumas, 47, 179–80
- 依恋创伤, 47, 179–80
attachment wounds, healing, 92–101
- 依恋创伤的愈合, 92–101
attraction
- 吸引力
client feels for therapist, 71–72, 95–96
- 客户对治疗师的感觉, 71–72, 95–96
therapist feels for client, 72
- 治疗师对客户的感觉, 72
attractiveness, worries about, 195–97
- 对吸引力的担忧, 195–97
autism, 145
- 自闭症, 145
aviophobia, 147
- 恐飞症, 147
avoidance, 83
- 回避, 83
avoidant attachment style, 93
- 回避型依恋风格, 93
beauty awareness, for anxious clients, 149
- 美感意识, 为焦虑的客户, 149
Beck, A., 182
- 贝克, A., 182
Beck Depression Inventory-II, 179
- 贝克抑郁量表第二版, 179
Berne, E., 27
- 伯恩, E., 27
bias, 52
- 偏见, 52
bilateral stimulation, 26, 150, 152, 156, 192
- 双侧刺激, 26, 150, 152, 156, 192
billing, online, HIPAA-compliant, 41
- 在线账单, 符合HIPAA规定, 41
bingeing and purging, 172–73
- 暴食与清除, 172–73
biological reward system, addiction and, 159–60
- 生物奖励系统, 成瘾与, 159–60
bipolar disorder, 129, 145, 180, 184, 187
- 双相情感障碍, 129, 145, 180, 184, 187
black men, law enforcement issues and, 79–80
- 黑人男性, 执法问题与, 79–80
blood pressure problems, depressive symptoms and, 182
- 血压问题, 抑郁症状与, 182
body
- 身体
asking client about relationship with, 78
- 询问客户与身体的关系, 78
awareness of, 104
- 对身体的意识, 104
body calming, binge-purge disorders and, 172
- 身体平静, 暴食清除障碍与, 172
body-shape, OCD-based obsessions with, 172
- 身体形状, 强迫症相关的强迫, 172
bodywork, 104
- 身体工作, 104
borderline personality disorder (BPD), 54, 111
- 边缘型人格障碍 (BPD), 54, 111
anxious-ambivalent attachment and, 93
- 焦虑-矛盾型依恋与, 93
attachment issues and, 98–99, 100
- 依恋问题与, 98–99, 100
chronic suicidal ideation and, 131
- 慢性自杀念头与, 131
emotional parts of people with, 119
- 有边缘型人格障碍的人的情感部分, 119
boundaries, 101, 206
- 界限, 101, 206
basic, 67–69
- 基本界限, 67–69
for protection of both client and therapist, 76
- 保护客户和治疗师, 76
repairing dysfunctional attachment and, 95
- 修复功能失调的依恋与, 95
Bowlby, J., 94
- 鲍尔比, J., 94
BPD. see borderline personality disorder (BPD)
- BPD. 见边缘型人格障碍 (BPD)
breathing exercises, 205
- 呼吸练习, 205
Brown, J., 109
- 布朗, J., 109
bullying, 79
- 霸凌, 79
clearing past traumas of, 80
- 清理过去的创伤, 80
suicidal ideation and, 140
- 自杀念头与, 140
suicide risk and, 129
- 自杀风险与, 129
burnout
- 精疲力尽
knowing signs of, 205
- 了解迹象, 205
trauma clients and, 204
- 创伤客户与, 204
Cabassi, S., 23
- 卡巴西, S., 23
caffeine, anxiety and, 148
- 咖啡因, 焦虑与, 148
calm-down techniques, 74, 195
- 平静技巧, 74, 195
cancellations
- 取消预约
Client Information Form, 42
- 客户信息表, 42
notices of, 41
- 取消通知, 41
CBT. see cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- CBT. 见认知行为疗法 (CBT)
Center for Nonviolent Communication, 110
- 非暴力沟通中心, 110
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 128
- 疾病控制与预防中心, 128
chemical imbalance, chronic depression and, 190
- 化学失衡, 慢性抑郁与, 190
child abuse, 204
- 儿童虐待, 204
complex traumatic stress disorders and, 114
- 复杂创伤应激障碍与, 114
dissociative responses to, 85
- 对儿童虐待的解离反应, 85
shame-based depression and, 191–92
- 基于羞耻的抑郁与, 191–92
choices, making, 104–5
- 做出选择, 104–5
chronic depression, causes of, 178, 190–91
- 慢性抑郁, 原因, 178, 190–91
chronic fatigue syndrome, depressive symptoms and, 182
- 慢性疲劳综合症, 抑郁症状与, 182
chronic suicidal ideation
- 慢性自杀念头
client assessment and, 131–32
- 客户评估与, 131–32
ritually-abused DID clients with, 139–40
- 仪式性虐待的DID客户, 139–40
CIMBS. see Complex Integration of Multiple Brain Systems (CIMBS)
- CIMBS. 见多脑系统复杂整合 (CIMBS)
claustrophobia, 147
- 恐惧狭小空间, 147
Client Information Form, 42–45
- 客户信息表, 42–45
appointments, 42
- 预约, 42
cancellations, 42
- 取消, 42
complaints and unprofessional conduct, 45
- 投诉和不专业行为, 45
confidentiality, 43–44
- 保密, 43–44
confidentiality and insurance, 44
- 保密和保险, 44
contact information, 42
- 联系信息, 42
declining my services, 44–45
- 拒绝我的服务, 44–45
fees, 42
- 费用, 42
insurance billing, 42
- 保险账单, 42
online communication, 44
- 在线沟通, 44
privacy practices, 42–43
- 隐私惯例, 42–43
clients
- 客户
assessing for suicide risk, 130–31
- 评估自杀风险, 130–31
long-term, saying goodbye to, 202
- 长期客户, 说再见, 202
protecting, boundaries and ethics and, 76
- 保护, 界限与伦理, 76
self-care for, 103–4
- 自我照顾, 103–4
suicidal, 128–43
- 有自杀倾向的, 128–43
touching, 74–76
- 触碰, 74–76
Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, DSM-IV version, 179
- 临床管理PTSD量表, DSM-IV版本, 179
“closet narcissists,” 85
- “隐匿自恋者”, 85
Cocaine Anonymous, 165
- 可卡因戒毒无名会, 165
codependent adults, 85
- 互相依赖的成年人, 85
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 22, 25–26, 111
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT), 22, 25–26, 111
for addiction, 167
- 用于成瘾, 167
resources on, 207
- 相关资源, 207
thought stopping and, 108
- 思维停止技术与, 108
cognitive therapies, simple trauma and, 124
- 认知疗法, 简单创伤与, 124
coherent narratives
- 一致叙述
discussing childhood and, 55
- 讨论童年与, 55
trouble in forming, 94
- 形成困难, 94
coming out, asking about, 78–79, 198
- 出柜, 询问, 78–79, 198
Complex Integration of Multiple Brain Systems (CIMBS), 22, 29–30, 36
- 多脑系统复杂整合 (CIMBS), 22, 29–30, 36
addiction and, 168
- 成瘾与, 168
growing affect tolerance and, 87
- 增强情感耐受与, 87
relationship and attachment building and, 169
- 关系和依恋建立与, 169
complex PTSD, 47
- 复杂PTSD, 47
complex trauma, 47, 204
- 复杂创伤, 47, 204
characteristics of, 124–25
- 特征, 124–25
EMDR and, 26, 27
- EMDR与, 26, 27
treating, 124–26
- 治疗, 124–26
complex traumatic stress disorders, 114–15, 118–20
- 复杂创伤应激障碍, 114–15, 118–20
confidentiality
- 保密性
Client Information Form, 43–44
- 客户信息表, 43–44
disclosure statements and, 33–34
- 披露声明与, 33–34
consultation group, seeking support from, 73, 205
- 咨询小组, 寻求支持, 73, 205
contact information
- 联系信息
Client Information Form, 42
- 客户信息表, 42
disclosure statements and, 34
- 披露声明与, 34
contact seeking and avoidance, in Strange Situation, 92
- 在陌生情境中的接触寻求与回避, 92
containing and calming affect, 106
- 包容和平复情感, 106
containment techniques, 74
- 包容技术, 74
Coping with Trauma-Related Dissociation (Steele et. al), 126
- 应对创伤相关的解离 (Steele等人), 126
core identity formation, 191
- 核心身份形成, 191
countertransference issues, 69–76
- 反移情问题, 69–76
cultural education, 110
- 文化教育, 110
cultural introjects, clearing, 81–82
- 文化内射物, 清理, 81–82
cultural trauma, working with, 81–82
- 文化创伤, 工作于, 81–82
culture, 52–54
- 文化, 52–54
assessing client’s place in, 210
- 评估客户在文化中的位置, 210
bias and, 52
- 偏见与, 52
curiosity, responding to client with, 64
- 好奇心, 以好奇心回应客户, 64
cytokines, 187
- 细胞因子, 187
Damasio, A., 191
- 达马西奥, A., 191
Davanloo, H., 29
- 达万卢, H., 29
Davila, M., 77
- 达维拉, M., 77
DBT. see dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
- DBT. 见辩证行为疗法 (DBT)
DDIS. see Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule (DDIS)
- DDIS. 见解离性障碍访谈计划 (DDIS)
DDNOS, 58
- DDNOS, 58
death, suicide as leading cause of, 128
- 死亡, 自杀作为主要原因, 128
de Becker, G., 144
- 德贝克, G., 144
declined services, Client Information Form, 44–45
- 拒绝服务, 客户信息表, 44–45
defensive reactions, violent, child abuse and, 85
- 防御反应, 暴力的, 儿童虐待与, 85
Dell. P., 59
- 戴尔. P., 59
denial, addiction and, 160
- 否认, 成瘾与, 160
depression, 146, 175–94
- 抑郁, 146, 175–94
assessing, 182–84
- 评估, 182–84
causes of, 175–76
- 原因, 175–76
characteristics of, 175
- 特征, 175
chronic, 178, 190–91
- 慢性抑郁, 178, 190–91
client history, 180–82
- 客户病史, 180–82
familial, context of, 180–81
- 家庭背景, 180–81
goals for man with, 39–40
- 有抑郁症状男性的目标, 39–40
grief and, 187–88
- 悲伤与, 187–88
major, 184
- 重度抑郁, 184
medical interventions for, 189–90
- 医学干预, 189–90
out-of-session strategies for, 189
- 会话外策略, 189
physical aspect of, 175
- 身体方面, 175
planning treatment for, 184–86
- 治疗计划, 184–86
polyvagal theory of, 176–79
- 多迷走神经理论, 176–79
postpartum, 184
- 产后抑郁, 184
releasing, 204
- 释放, 204
shame-based, 191–94
- 基于羞耻的抑郁, 191–94
suicidal ideation and, 129
- 自杀念头与, 129
trauma therapy for, 179–80
- 创伤治疗, 179–80
treatment of, 187
- 治疗, 187
DES. see Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES)
- DES. 见解离体验量表 (DES)
DESNOS. see disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified (DESNOS)
- DESNOS. 见其他未指定的极端压力障碍 (DESNOS)
detox, 164
- 解毒, 164
DeTUR protocol, 167
- DeTUR协议, 167
developmental trauma disorder (DTD), 114
- 发展性创伤障碍 (DTD), 114
development of (vignette), 115–16
- 发展（案例描述）, 115–16
diagnoses, 46–47
- 诊断, 46–47
making, reasons for, 46
- 作出诊断的理由, 46
multiple, 46–47
- 多重诊断, 46–47
Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), 47
- 诊断统计手册 (DSM), 47
dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), 25–26, 111, 167
- 辩证行为疗法 (DBT), 25–26, 111, 167
DiClemente, C. C., 161
- 迪克莱门特, C. C., 161
DID. see dissociative identity disorder (DID)
- DID. 见解离性身份障碍 (DID)
diet, 103
- 饮食, 103
differences, dealing with, 77–82
- 差异, 应对, 77–82
differentiation, good sex and, 199
- 分化, 良好性关系与, 199
disability, 53
- 残疾, 53
disclosure statements, 33–34, 41
- 披露声明, 33–34, 41
discrimination, clearing past traumas of, 80
- 歧视, 清理过去的创伤, 80
disorders of extreme stress not otherwise specified (DESNOS), 114–15
- 其他未指定的极端压力障碍 (DESNOS), 114–15
development of (vignette), 117–18
- 发展（案例描述）, 117–18
disorganized attachment style, 94
- 混乱型依恋风格, 94
dissociated parts, complex trauma and, 125
- 解离部分, 复杂创伤与, 125
dissociation, 47
- 解离, 47
affect problems and, 83, 86
- 情感问题与, 83, 86
assessment of, 58–59
- 评估, 58–59
boundaries and, 74
- 界限与, 74
child abuse and, 85
- 儿童虐待与, 85
disorganized attachment and, 54, 94
- 混乱型依恋与, 54, 94
EMDR and, 27
- EMDR与, 27
sexual encounters and, 196
- 性行为遭遇与, 196
somatic therapies and, 30
- 躯体疗法与, 30
triggers, noticing, 88
- 触发因素, 注意, 88
see also dissociative identity disorder (DID); structural dissociation
- 另见解离性身份障碍 (DID); 结构性解离
Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule (DDIS), 59
- 解离性障碍访谈计划 (DDIS), 59
Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), 59
- 解离体验量表 (DES), 59
dissociative identity disorder (DID)
- 解离性身份障碍 (DID)
attachment issues and, 100
- 依恋问题与, 100
complex trauma and, 125
- 复杂创伤与, 125
diagnosing, 58
- 诊断, 58
ritually-abused clients with chronic suicidal ideation and, 139–40
- 仪式性虐待且有慢性自杀念头的客户, 139–40
suicidal ideation and, 129
- 自杀念头与, 129
treatment goals and, 61
- 治疗目标与, 61
see also tertiary structural dissociation
- 另见三级结构性解离
distressing feelings, sitting with, 88
- 困扰的感受, 与之共处, 88
“distress tolerance,” 123
- “痛苦耐受”, 123
domestic violence, 94, 204
- 家庭暴力, 94, 204
“doorknob communications,” 66, 68
- “门把手沟通”, 66, 68
dopamine, 171, 172, 186
- 多巴胺, 171, 172, 186
dopamine system, addiction and, 160, 162–63
- 多巴胺系统, 成瘾与, 160, 162–63
dorsal vagus, 113, 177, 178
- 背侧迷走神经, 113, 177, 178
“driving-while-Black,” 80
- “黑人驾驶时的遭遇”, 80
DTD. see developmental trauma disorder (DTD)
- DTD. 见发展性创伤障碍 (DTD)
dual attention, 120, 123
- 双重注意力, 120, 123
dysfunctional attachment, repairing, 95–97
- 功能失调的依恋, 修复, 95–97
Easy Ego State Interventions (Shapiro), 99, 126
- 易行自我状态干预 (沙皮罗), 99, 126
eating disorders, 171–72
- 饮食障碍, 171–72
ego state therapy, 25, 27, 123
- 自我状态疗法, 25, 27, 123
for addiction, 168
- 用于成瘾, 168
chronic suicidal ideation and, 131–32
- 慢性自杀念头与, 131–32
man with depression and, 39, 40
- 有抑郁症状的男性与, 39, 40
resources on, 208
- 相关资源, 208
simple trauma and, 120–21
- 简单创伤与, 120–21
woman with mixed personality disorder and, 38
- 有混合型人格障碍的女性与, 38
ego state work, with attachment issues, 97–101
- 自我状态工作, 与依恋问题, 97–101
EMDR. see eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- EMDR. 见眼动脱敏再处理 (EMDR)
emetophobia, 147
- 呕吐恐惧症, 147
emotional abuse, 131
- 情绪虐待, 131
“emotional parts” (EPs)
- “情绪部分”(EPs)
dissociative identity disorder and, 125
- 解离性身份障碍与, 125
narcissistic personality disorder and, 119
- 自恋型人格障碍与, 119
primary structural dissociation and, 118
- 初级结构性解离与, 118
secondary structural dissociation and, 119
- 次级结构性解离与, 119
tertiary structural dissociation and, 119, 120
- 三级结构性解离与, 119, 120
see also “apparently normal persons” (ANPs)
- 另见“表面上正常的人”(ANPs)
emotion calming technique, 107
- 情绪平静技术, 107
emotions, naming, 84
- 情绪, 命名, 84
empathy, responding to client with, 64
- 共情, 以共情回应客户, 64
endogenous opioids, bingeing and purging and, 171, 172
- 内源性阿片类物质, 暴食清除与, 171, 172
EPs. see “emotional parts” (EPs)
- EPs. 见“情绪部分”(EPs)
ethics, protection of client and therapist and, 76
- 伦理, 客户和治疗师的保护与, 76
exercise, 103–4
- 锻炼, 103–4
anxious clients and, 148
- 焦虑客户与, 148
depressed clients and, 178, 185, 189
- 抑郁客户与, 178, 185, 189
exposure element, in all trauma therapies, 120, 121
- 曝露元素, 在所有创伤疗法中, 120, 121
exposure therapy (EX), simple trauma and, 123
- 曝露疗法(EX), 简单创伤与, 123
eye contact, 50, 94, 96
- 眼神接触, 50, 94, 96
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), 22, 25, 26–27, 36, 118, 123, 152, 154, 156
- 眼动脱敏再处理(EMDR), 22, 25, 26–27, 36, 118, 123, 152, 154, 156
for addiction, 167–68, 169
- 用于成瘾, 167–68, 169
client with mixed personality disorder and, 38
- 有混合型人格障碍的客户与, 38
for depression, 39, 40, 179, 192–94
- 用于抑郁, 39, 40, 179, 192–94
mass shooting survivor and, 37
- 大规模枪击事件幸存者与, 37
resources on, 207–8
- 相关资源, 207–8
simple trauma and, 120, 121, 184
- 简单创伤与, 120, 121, 184
stroke recovery and, 39
- 中风康复与, 39
touch and, 75
- 触摸与, 75
failed suicide attempts, survivors of, 132–33
- 尝试自杀未遂的幸存者, 132–33
family
- 家庭
culture and, 52, 53
- 文化与, 52, 53
genograms of, 48–49
- 家谱图, 48–49
family history
- 家族史
depression treatment and, 180
- 抑郁治疗与, 180
diagnosing anxiety and, 146, 147
- 诊断焦虑与, 146, 147
family therapy, for addiction, 168
- 家庭治疗, 用于成瘾, 168
fatal disease, suicide and, 136–37
- 致命疾病, 自杀与, 136–37
fear-and-avoidance responses, 153
- 恐惧与回避反应, 153
fears, identifying, 156
- 恐惧, 识别, 156
Feeling-State Addiction protocol, 167
- 情感状态成瘾协议, 167
fees
- 费用
Client Information Form, 42
- 客户信息表, 42
sliding scale, 41
- 滑动费用标准, 41
first session
- 第一次会话
beginning, 34
- 开始, 34
disclosures, 33–34
- 披露, 33–34
goals, examples of, 35–40
- 目标示例, 35–40
structure and payment, 40–41
- 结构与支付, 40–41
tasks in, 33
- 任务, 33
flashbacks, 118, 124, 196
- 闪回, 118, 124, 196
PTSD and, 112
- PTSD与, 112
simple trauma and, 122
- 简单创伤与, 122
follow-up services, 202
- 后续服务, 202
Fosha, D., 29, 64, 65, 88
- 弗沙, D., 29, 64, 65, 88
4 x 4 x 4 breathing, anxious clients and, 149
- 4 x 4 x 4呼吸法, 焦虑客户与, 149
Frank, J., 24
- 弗兰克, J., 24
Freudian psychoanalysis, 27
- 弗洛伊德精神分析, 27
GAD. see generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
- GAD. 见广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)
GAF. see Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
- GAF. 见全球功能评估(GAF)
Gamblers Anonymous, 165
- 匿名戒赌会, 165
gambling industry, addiction and, 160
- 赌博业, 成瘾与, 160
gender, 53
- 性别, 53
orientation and, 77
- 取向与, 77
suicide and, 129
- 自杀与, 129
gender dysphoria, 53
- 性别不安, 53
gender fluid, 53
- 流性性别, 53
generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), 61, 144–45, 147, 148
- 广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD), 61, 144–45, 147, 148
generational trauma, 180
- 代际创伤, 180
genograms, 180
- 家谱图, 180
creating, 48–49
- 创建, 48–49
trauma-informed model of, 49
- 创伤知情模式, 49
Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (McGoldrick, Gerson, & Petry), 49
- 《家谱图：评估与干预》(麦克戈尔里克、杰森、佩特里), 49
getting clean, 164–68
- 戒除, 164–68
psychotherapies for addictions, 167–68
- 成瘾的心理疗法, 167–68
twelve-step programs, 165–67
- 十二步计划, 165–67
Gift of Fear and Other Survival Signals that Protect Us from Violence, The (de Becker), 144
- 《恐惧之礼及其他保护我们免受暴力的生存信号》(德贝克), 144
Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), 47
- 全球功能评估(GAF), 47
goals, 41
- 目标, 41
prompts for steering clients toward, 64
- 引导客户朝向目标的提示, 64
setting new, 200–201
- 设定新目标, 200–201
treatment plans and, 61–62
- 治疗计划与, 61–62
goals, examples of
- 目标示例
man recovering from a major stroke, 39
- 从中风恢复的男性, 39
man with depression, 39–40
- 有抑郁症状的男性, 39–40
woman survivor of a mass shooting, 37
- 大规模枪击事件中的女性幸存者, 37
woman with a mixed personality disorder, 38
- 有混合型人格障碍的女性, 38
woman with anxiety and panic attacks, 35–36
- 有焦虑和恐慌发作的女性, 35–36
grandiosity, avoiding, 206
- 避免自大, 206
gratitude practices, 109–10
- 感恩实践, 109–10
Gravity & Grounding technique, 107, 150
- 重力与接地技术, 107, 150
grief, 187–88
- 哀伤, 187–88
attachment-disordered client after breakup and, 141–43
- 分手后的依恋障碍客户与, 141–43
repairing dysfunctional attachment and, 96
- 修复功能失调的依恋与, 96
rules of, 188
- 哀伤的规则, 188
stages of, 188
- 哀伤阶段, 188
survivors of a suicide by a family member or friend and, 137–38
- 家人或朋友自杀的幸存者与, 137–38
guided exercises, depression treatment and, 185
- 引导练习, 抑郁治疗与, 185
hair care, 104
- 头发护理, 104
here-and-now part, simple trauma and, 121
- 当下部分, 简单创伤与, 121
“highly sensitive people,” 146
- “高度敏感的人”, 146
HIPAA-compliant online billing, 41
- 符合HIPAA规定的在线账单, 41
history, taking, 41, 47–51
- 病史采集, 41, 47–51
histrionic personality disorders, 54
- 表演型人格障碍, 54
Holocaust survivors, generational trauma and, 180
- 大屠杀幸存者, 代际创伤与, 180
hopelessness, 96–97, 142, 143
- 绝望感, 96–97, 142, 143
hospice, 136–37
- 安宁疗护, 136–37
hugging, boundaries and, 75–76
- 拥抱, 边界与, 75–76
humor, 50
- 幽默, 50
hyperarousal, 56
- 过度唤醒, 56
hyperoxygenation
- 高氧
panic attacks and, 36
- 恐慌发作与, 36
reversing, 155
- 逆转, 155
hyperthyroidism, 145
- 甲状腺功能亢进, 145
hypervigilance, 85
- 超警觉, 85
hypnotherapy
- 催眠疗法
benefits of, 28
- 好处, 28
resources on, 209
- 相关资源, 209
trance inductions, 28–29
- 诱导催眠状态, 28–29
hypoarousal, 56
- 低唤醒, 56
ICD-10 diagnosis, insurance companies and, 46
- ICD-10诊断, 保险公司与, 46
idealization, 70
- 理想化, 70
identity, complexity of, 81
- 身份, 复杂性, 81
illness, chronic depression and, 190
- 疾病, 慢性抑郁与, 190
Imaginal Nurturing CD, 98
- 想象养育CD, 98
inflammation, depression and, 187
- 炎症, 抑郁与, 187
insurance billing, Client Information Form, 42
- 保险账单, 客户信息表, 42
insurance companies, ICD-10 diagnosis and, 46
- 保险公司, ICD-10诊断与, 46
Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP), 29
- 强化短期动态心理治疗(ISTDP), 29
International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation, 125
- 国际创伤和解离研究学会, 125
Internet addictions, 173
- 网络成瘾, 173
ISTDP. see Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP)
- ISTDP. 见强化短期动态心理治疗(ISTDP)
“I want” exercise, 105, 108
- “我想要”练习, 105, 108
Kabat-Zinn, J., 89
- 卡巴特-津, J., 89
ketamine injections, 189
- 氯胺酮注射, 189
Kitchur, M., 49, 180
- 基图尔, M., 49, 180
Knipe, J., 191, 192
- 耐普, J., 191, 192
knowing yourself, 205
- 了解自己, 205
Kubler-Ross, E., 188
- 库伯勒-罗斯, E., 188
Level of Urge to Avoid protocol, 173
- 避免冲动水平协议, 173
Levine, P., 31
- 列文, P., 31
Life Span Integration
- 生命周期整合
attachment issues and, 98
- 依恋问题与, 98
time travel, 121
- 时间旅行, 121
lightbox, depression treatment and, 189
- 光疗箱, 抑郁治疗与, 189
Lindberg, C., 23
- 林德伯格, C., 23
Linehan, M., 26
- 莱恩汉, M., 26
listening, active and reflective, 110
- 倾听, 主动和反思, 110
losses
- 损失
chronic depression and, 190–91
- 慢性抑郁与, 190–91
overwhelming affect and, 86
- 压倒性情感与, 86
Main, M., 94
- 梅因, M., 94
major depression, 184
- 重度抑郁症, 184
Major Depression Inventory (MDI), 182
- 重度抑郁症量表(MDI), 182
male privilege, 78
- 男性特权, 78
marijuana, quitting, 164
- 大麻, 戒除, 164
mass shooting survivor, goals for, 37
- 大规模枪击事件幸存者, 目标, 37
Masterson, J. F., 85
- 马斯特森, J. F., 85
McCreery, J., 181
- 麦克克里里, J., 181
McMullin, C., 23
- 麦卡穆林, C., 23
MDI. see Major Depression Inventory (MDI)
- MDI. 见重度抑郁症量表(MDI)
medical interventions, for depression, 189–90
- 医学干预, 用于抑郁, 189–90
medical lab screen, for depression, 181–82
- 医学实验室筛查, 用于抑郁, 181–82
meditation, 148, 205
- 冥想, 148, 205
men, suicide and, 129
- 男性, 自杀与, 129
methamphetamine, addiction to and getting clean, 164
- 冰毒, 成瘾与戒除, 164
MID. see Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID)
- MID. 见多维解离清单(MID)
migration, 52
- 移民, 52
Miller, W. R., 161
- 米勒, W. R., 161
mindfulness, 106, 107, 111
- 正念, 106, 107, 111
binge-purge disorders and, 172
- 暴食清除障碍与, 172
depression treatment and, 189
- 抑郁治疗与, 189
self-care for therapist and, 205
- 治疗师自我关怀与, 205
sexual issues and, 195
- 性问题与, 195
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, 89
- 正念减压, 89
misogamy, 78
- 厌婚, 78
misophonia, 153
- 选择性声音敏感综合症, 153
mixed personality disorder, goals for woman with, 38
- 混合型人格障碍, 有此障碍女性的目标, 38
motivational interviewing, 160–63
- 动机访谈, 160–63
example of, 161–63
- 示例, 161–63
guidelines for, 161
- 指南, 161
mourning, 187–88
- 哀悼, 187–88
movement therapies, 30–32
- 运动疗法, 30–32
Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID), 59
- 多维解离清单(MID), 59
music, depression treatment and, 189
- 音乐, 抑郁治疗与, 189
myelinated ventral vagal state, social engagement and, 177
- 有髓鞘腹侧迷走神经状态, 社交参与与, 177
mysophobia, 147
- 污染恐惧症, 147
mysophonia, 147
- 声音厌恶, 147
narcissistic personalities, development of, 84–85
- 自恋型人格, 发展, 84–85
narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
- 自恋型人格障碍(NPD)
apparently normal person part and, 119
- 表面上正常的人部分与, 119
attachment issues and, 99
- 依恋问题与, 99
emotional parts in people with, 119
- 有此障碍个体中的情绪部分, 119
Narcotics Anonymous, 165
- 匿名戒毒会, 165
National Institute of Mental Health, 129
- 国家心理健康研究所, 129
NCs. see negative cognitions (NCs)
- NCs. 见负面认知(NCs)
needy young parts, complex trauma and, 124–25
- 需求强烈的年轻部分, 复杂创伤与, 124–25
negative affect, 84
- 负面情绪, 84
negative cognitions (NCs), self-referencing, 192
- 负面认知(NCs), 自我参照, 192
negative identity, 192
- 负面身份, 192
neglect, 54, 114, 131, 179
- 忽视, 54, 114, 131, 179
neural pathways
- 神经通路
of better attachment, growing, 97–101
- 更好的依恋, 形成, 97–101
development of, 27
- 发展, 27
neurofeedback, 189
- 神经反馈，189
new clients, beginning therapy with, 34
- 新客户，开始治疗，34
“No” exercise, 105, 108
- “不”练习，105, 108
“no-shows,” charging for, 41
- 对于“未出现”的收费，41
NPD. see narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
- NPD. 见自恋型人格障碍（NPD）
numbing, sexual abuse and, 85
- 麻木感，性虐待与麻木感，85
nutrition, depression treatment and, 189
- 营养，抑郁症治疗与营养，189
Object Relations Therapy, 64
- 客体关系疗法，64
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 83, 145, 148, 151–53, 154
- 强迫症（OCD），83, 145, 148, 151-53, 154
common themes among people with, 151
- 患者中的常见主题，151
thought switching for people with, 108–9
- 对强迫症患者的思维转换，108-9
treatment goals for, 61
- 治疗目标，61
Ogden, P., 31
- 奥格登, P.，31
omega-3 (fish oil) supplements, depression treatment and, 178, 185
- ω-3（鱼油）补充剂，抑郁症治疗与ω-3，178, 185
On Grief and Grieving (Kubler-Ross), 188
- 《论悲伤与哀悼》（库布勒-罗斯），188
online communication, Client Information Form, 44
- 在线沟通，客户信息表，44
online dating, 197
- 在线约会，197
online life, Internet addictions and, 173
- 网络生活，网络成瘾，173
opiates, addiction to and getting clean, 164
- 鸦片类药物，成瘾及戒除，164
orienting response, 155
- 定向反应，155
out-of-session requests, boundaries and, 74
- 会谈外请求，界限与请求，74
overdoses, 133
- 过量服用，133
over-identification, awareness of, 82
- 过度认同，意识到过度认同，82
palliative care, 136–37
- 缓和医疗，136-37
panic attacks, 113, 147, 154–56
- 恐慌发作，113, 147, 154-56
4 x 4 x 4 breathing for, 149
- 4x4x4呼吸法用于恐慌发作，149
triggers, looking for, 156
- 寻找触发因素，156
woman with, goal setting for, 35–36
- 患有恐慌发作的女性，目标设定，35-36
passive behavior, 108
- 被动行为，108
payment
- 支付
disclosure statements and, 33
- 披露声明与支付，33
structure of sessions and, 40–41
- 会谈结构与支付，40-41
performance anxiety, 156–58
- 表演焦虑，156-58
personality disorders
- 人格障碍
attachment issues and, 98
- 依恋问题与人格障碍，98
suicidal ideation and, 129
- 自杀念头与人格障碍，129
treatment goals for, 61
- 人格障碍的治疗目标，61
PHI. see protected health information (PHI)
- PHI. 见受保护的健康信息（PHI）
phobias, 145, 147, 153–54
- 恐惧症，145, 147, 153-54
physical abuse, 131
- 身体虐待，131
Platinum Rule, 110, 206
- 白金法则，110, 206
play behaviors, in Strange Situation, 92
- 在陌生情境中的玩耍行为，92
polyvagal theory, depression viewed through lens of, 176–79
- 多重迷走神经理论，从该理论视角看抑郁症，176-79
poor attachment histories, treatment goals and, 61
- 不良依恋历史，治疗目标，61
Porges, S., 36, 113, 119, 149
- 波吉斯, S.，36, 113, 119, 149
pornography, addiction to, 160, 197
- 色情材料，色情成瘾，160, 197
positive affect, 84, 88
- 积极情绪，84, 88
postpartum depression, 184
- 产后抑郁症，184
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 83, 90, 124, 145, 146, 158, 178
- 创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），83, 90, 124, 145, 146, 158, 178
avoidance of the trauma and, 122
- 回避创伤，122
complex, 47
- 复杂的PTSD，47
definition of, 112
- PTSD定义，112
EMDR and, 26–27
- EMDR与PTSD，26-27
inflammation and, 187
- 炎症与PTSD，187
panic attacks and, 155
- 恐慌发作与PTSD，155
poor affect regulation and, 86
- 情绪调节不良与PTSD，86
poor attachment and, 54
- 不良依恋与PTSD，54
secondary trauma and, 73
- 二次创伤与PTSD，73
sex addiction and, 169
- 性瘾与PTSD，169
simple trauma and, 120
- 简单创伤与PTSD，120
somatic therapies and, 30
- 躯体疗法与PTSD，30
suicidal ideation and, 129, 130
- 自杀念头与PTSD，129, 130
suicide risk and, 129
- 自杀风险与PTSD，129
symptoms with, 112
- PTSD症状，112
treatment goals for, 61
- PTSD治疗目标，61
“Power Pose,” 105
- “力量姿势”，105
premature ejaculation, squeeze technique for, 196
- 早泄，挤压技术，196
primary structural dissociation, 118, 120–24, 127
- 初级结构解离，118, 120-24, 127
privacy practices, Client Information Form, 42–43
- 隐私实践，客户信息表，42-43
prostitutes, addiction to sex with, 168, 169
- 与妓女发生性行为成瘾，168, 169
protected health information (PHI), 42–43, 44
- 受保护的健康信息（PHI），42-43, 44
proximity seeking and avoidance, in Strange Situation, 92
- 在陌生情境中寻求亲近与回避，92
Prozac, 179
- 百忧解，179
psychodynamic therapy, 29–30, 124
- 心理动力学疗法，29-30, 124
psychotherapy
- 心理治疗
definition of, 21
- 心理治疗定义，21
good, components of, 24
- 优秀心理治疗的组成部分，24
reasons for doing, 22–23
- 实施心理治疗的原因，22-23
psychotic disorders, suicidal ideation and, 129
- 精神病性障碍，自杀念头，129
PTSD. see post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- PTSD. 见创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）
qigong, 205
- 气功，205
race and ethnicity, 52, 77, 78
- 种族与民族，52, 77, 78
racism, 78
- 种族主义，78
referrals, 60, 62, 203
- 转介，60, 62, 203
relational traumas, healing, 113
- 关系创伤的治愈，113
relationship history, attachment styles and, 95
- 关系史，依恋风格与关系史，95
religion, 53
- 宗教，53
repetitive thoughts, 151
- 重复性思维，151
resistance, addiction and, 160
- 抵抗，成瘾与抵抗，160
revictimization, DESNOS and, 114
- 再次受害，DESNOS与再次受害，114
ritually-abused DID clients, with chronic suicidal ideation, 139–40
- 具有长期自杀念头的仪式性虐待DID患者，139-40
Ross, C., 59
- 罗斯, C.，59
Rychtarik, R. G., 161
- 里奇塔里克, R. G.，161
sacred roles of therapist and client, boundaries and, 67
- 治疗师与客户的神圣角色，界限，67
safety plan
- 安全计划
for attachment-disordered client after breakup, 141–43
- 为分手后的依恋障碍客户提供安全计划，141-43
for suicidal clients, 135–36
- 为有自杀倾向的客户提供安全计划，135-36
scheduling
- 安排
boundaries and, 73–74
- 界限与安排，73-74
disclosure statements and, 33
- 披露声明与安排，33
structure and payment and, 40–41
- 结构、支付与安排，40-41
Schnarch, D., 199
- 斯纳奇, D.，199
SDM. see Strategic Developmental Model (SDM)
- SDM. 见策略发展模型（SDM）
SE. see Somatic Experiencing (SE)
- SE. 见躯体体验（SE）
search behaviors, in Strange Situation, 92
- 在陌生情境中的寻找行为，92
secondary structural dissociation, 119, 127
- 次级结构解离，119, 127
secondary trauma, 73
- 二次创伤，73
secure attachment style, 92–93
- 安全依恋风格，92-93
self-care
- 自我照顾
for clients, 103–4
- 为客户自我照顾，103-4
for therapists, 204–6
- 为治疗师自我照顾，204-6
self-disclosure, therapists and, 71
- 自我披露，治疗师与自我披露，71
self-hatred, chronic depression and, 191
- 自我憎恨，慢性抑郁与自我憎恨，191
sending and receiving love, for anxious clients, 150
- 发送和接受爱，对于焦虑的客户，150
sensorimotor psychotherapy (SP), 22, 31
- 感觉运动心理治疗（SP），22, 31
sessions, 63–66
- 会谈，63-66
boundaries and, 73–74
- 界限与会谈，73-74
different responses for different clients in, 65
- 对不同客户的不同回应，65
final, 201–3
- 最后的会谈，201-3
maintaining absolute presence in, 63
- 在会谈中保持绝对的在场感，63
responding with empathy and curiosity during, 64
- 在会谈中以同理心和好奇心回应，64
running over in, how to handle, 66
- 会谈超时如何处理，66
steering clients toward goals during, 64
- 在会谈中引导客户朝着目标前进，64
time keeping in, 65–66
- 会谈中的时间管理，65-66
sex addiction, case history, 168–71
- 性瘾，案例历史，168-71
Sex and Love Anonymous (SLA), 165, 169, 170
- 性爱匿名组织（SLA），165, 169, 170
sexism, 78
- 性别歧视，78
sex therapy, goals of, 199
- 性治疗的目标，199
sexual abuse, 131
- 性虐待，131
childhood, parts developed in response to, 85–86
- 儿童时期，为应对性虐待而发展出的部分，85-86
childhood, sexual issues and, 196–97
- 儿童时期的性问题，196-97
sex addiction and history of, 169, 170
- 性瘾及其历史，169, 170
sexual attraction, boundaries and, 68–69, 71, 95
- 性吸引与界限，68-69, 71, 95
sexual function, worries about, 195–97
- 对性功能的担忧，195-97
sexual identities, 77
- 性身份，77
sexual issues, 195–99
- 性问题，195-99
access to sexual partners, 197
- 接触性伴侣的机会，197
cultural issues and, 198–99
- 文化问题，198-99
history of childhood sexual abuse, 196–97
- 儿童时期性虐待的历史，196-97
porn addiction, 197
- 色情成瘾，197
sexual orientation, 197–98
- 性取向，197-98
worries about attractiveness or function, 195–96
- 对吸引力或功能的担忧，195-96
sexual orientation, 52–53, 197–98
- 性取向，52-53, 197-98
sexual relationships with clients, reporting to professional association, 72
- 与客户发生性关系并向专业协会报告，72
shame, 87
- 羞耻感，87
addiction and, 159
- 成瘾与羞耻感，159
child abuse and, 85
- 儿童虐待与羞耻感，85
chronic depression and, 190
- 慢性抑郁与羞耻感，190
DESNOS and, 114
- DESNOS与羞耻感，114
differences and, 79
- 差异与羞耻感，79
narcissistic personality disorder and, 99, 119
- 自恋型人格障碍与羞耻感，99, 119
suicidal clients and, 138–39
- 有自杀倾向的客户与羞耻感，138-39
shame-based depression, 191–94
- 由羞耻感引发的抑郁，191-94
shaming, clearing past traumas of, 80
- 清除过去的羞辱创伤，80
Shapiro, F., 27
- 夏皮罗, F.，27
shifting affect, therapist’s emotions and, 88
- 情感转移，治疗师的情绪，88
shootings, 80
- 枪击事件，80
shut-down states, childhood separations and, 86
- 关闭状态，儿童时期的分离，86
Silencing the Alarm technique, 107
- 消除警报技术，107
for anxious clients, 149
- 针对焦虑客户的消除警报技术，149
panic attacks and, 36, 155
- 恐慌发作与消除警报技术，36, 155
simple trauma
- 简单创伤
as primary structural dissociation, 120–24
- 作为主要结构解离，120-24
therapeutic interventions for, 120–24, 184
- 简单创伤的治疗干预，120-24, 184
skill-building, 102–11
- 技能建设，102-11
active, reflective listening, 110
- 积极反思倾听，110
assertiveness, rehearsing, 107–8
- 练习自信表达，107-8
containing and calming affect, 106–7
- 控制和安抚情绪，106-7
cultural education, 110
- 文化教育，110
dialectical behavior therapy, 111
- 辩证行为疗法，111
doing vs. knowing and, 102
- 行动与认知的关系，102
finding and expressing affect, 104–5
- 寻找并表达情绪，104-5
gratitude practices, 109–10
- 感恩练习，109-10
“putting yourself in the equation,” 110
- “将自己置于情境中”，110
resources for, 111
- 技能建设资源，111
self-care, 103–4
- 自我照顾，103-4
therapeutic support and, 102–3
- 治疗支持与技能建设，102-3
thought switching, 108–9
- 思维转换，108-9
SLA. see Sex and Love Anonymous (SLA)
- SLA. 见性爱匿名组织（SLA）
sleep, 103
- 睡眠，103
sleep apnea, 181–82
- 睡眠呼吸暂停，181-82
sliding scale, for fees, 41
- 滑动费用标准，41
smart phones, 173
- 智能手机，173
sobriety, rewiring brain for, 164
- 戒酒，重新连接大脑，164
social class, 52
- 社会阶层，52
social cues, 50
- 社会线索，50
social engagement, depression treatment and, 185, 189
- 社交参与，抑郁症治疗，185, 189
“socially connected” state, 110
- “社交联系”状态，110
social roles, 77
- 社会角色，77
Somatic Experiencing (SE), 22, 31
- 躯体体验（SE），22, 31
somatic symptoms, DESNOS and, 115
- 躯体症状与DESNOS，115
somatic therapies, 25, 30–32, 118, 120, 123, 209–10
- 躯体疗法，25, 30-32, 118, 120, 123, 209-10
somatic transformation, 31–32
- 躯体转化，31-32
SP. see sensorimotor psychotherapy (SP)
- SP. 见感觉运动心理治疗（SP）
spacing out, complex trauma and, 124
- 分神，复杂创伤，124
spa days, 104
- 温泉日，104
spiritual practice, 206
- 精神实践，206
squeeze technique, for premature ejaculation, 196
- 挤压法，用于早泄，196
Stanley, S., 31
- 斯坦利, S.，31
Steele, A., 98
- 斯蒂尔, A.，98
Steele, K., 126
- 斯蒂尔, K.，126
still face experiment, 86
- 无表情实验，86
Strange Situation protocol, 92
- 陌生情境程序，92
Strategic Developmental Model (SDM), 180
- 策略发展模型（SDM），180
stroke, goals for man recovering from, 39
- 中风恢复者的目标，39
structural dissociation
- 结构解离
primary, 118, 127
- 初级结构解离，118, 127
secondary, 119, 127
- 次级，119, 127
tertiary, 119–20, 127
- 三级，119-20, 127
structure of sessions, payment and, 40–41
- 会谈结构与费用，40-41
Subjective Units of Distress Score (SUDS), 37
- 主观痛苦单位评分（SUDS），37
suicidal clients, 128–43
- 有自杀倾向的客户，128-43
attachment-disordered client after breakup, 141–43
- 分手后的依恋障碍客户，141-43
bullied teenager, 140–41
- 受欺凌的青少年，140-41
countering “they’ll be better off without me,” 138–39
- 对抗“没有我会更好”的想法，138-39
shame and, 138
- 羞耻感，138
suicidal ideation, 129
- 自杀念头，129
attachment-disordered client after breakup and, 141–43
- 分手后的依恋障碍客户与自杀念头，141-43
chronic, 131–32
- 慢性自杀念头，131-32
triggers for, 130
- 引发自杀念头的因素，130
suicidality, acute, signs of, 132
- 急性自杀倾向的迹象，132
suicide
- 自杀
depression and, 175
- 抑郁症与自杀，175
imminent threat of, scenarios, 133–37
- 即将发生的自杀威胁情景，133-37
interventions, 132–37
- 干预措施，132-37
prevalence of, 128
- 自杀的普遍性，128
rate of, for 14-25-year-old demographic, 129
- 14至25岁人群中的自杀率，129
risk factors for, 129
- 自杀的风险因素，129
working with survivors of, by a family member or friend, 137–38
- 家人或朋友帮助自杀幸存者，137-38
suicide attempts, survivors of, 132–33
- 自杀未遂的幸存者，132-33
suicide risk, assessing clients for, 130–31
- 评估客户的自杀风险，130-31
support for therapists, 205–6
- 对治疗师的支持，205-6
Taibbi, R., 33
- 泰比, R.，33
temperament, 50–51
- 气质，50-51
terminating therapy
- 终止治疗
before client is finished, 202–3
- 在客户完成之前终止，202-3
final sessions, 201–3
- 最后几次会谈，201-3
tertiary structural dissociation, 119–20, 125, 127
- 三级结构解离，119-20, 125, 127
testosterone supplement, 190
- 睾酮补充剂，190
THC, 164
- 四氢大麻酚（THC），164
Theory of Structural Dissociation, 118
- 结构解离理论，118
therapeutic relationship, establishing safety and positive regard of, 60
- 建立安全和积极关注的治疗关系，60
therapists
- 治疗师
good, qualities of, 22
- 优秀治疗师的特质，22
protecting, boundaries and ethics and, 76
- 保护、界限和伦理，76
self-disclosure and, 71
- 自我披露，71
traumatized by a client’s trauma, 73
- 被客户的创伤所影响，73
see also self-care for therapists
- 也见治疗师的自我照顾
therapy modalities, 24–32
- 治疗方法，24-32
cognitive behavior therapy, 25–26
- 认知行为疗法，25-26
ego state therapy, 27
- 自我状态疗法，27
EMDR, 26–27
- EMDR疗法，26-27
hypnotherapy, 28
- 催眠疗法，28
psychodynamic therapy, 29–30
- 心理动力学疗法，29-30
somatic therapies, 30–32
- 躯体疗法，30-32
thought stopping (or thought switching), 25, 108–9, 172
- 思维停止（或思维转换），25, 108-9, 172
thyroid dysregulation, depressive symptoms and, 182, 184, 190
- 甲状腺失调与抑郁症状，182, 184, 190
time keeping, 65–66, 68
- 时间管理，65-66, 68
touching clients, 74–76
- 触碰客户，74-76
trance inductions, 28–29
- 催眠诱导，28-29
transcranial stimulation, 189
- 经颅刺激，189
transference issues, 69–76
- 移情问题，69-76
trauma
- 创伤
adult-onset, clearing, 187
- 成年期出现的创伤清理，187
binge-purge disorders and, 172
- 暴食-清除障碍与创伤，172
chronic depression and, 190
- 慢性抑郁症与创伤，190
client, therapists traumatized by, 73
- 客户给治疗师带来的创伤，73
cultural, 81–82
- 文化创伤，81-82
generational, 180
- 代际创伤，180
inflammation and, 187
- 炎症与创伤，187
overwhelming affect and, 86
- 压倒性情绪与创伤，86
of panic attacks, 154
- 恐慌发作的创伤，154
repetitive, long-lasting effects of, 113
- 重复且长期的影响，113
simple, 120–24
- 简单创伤，120-24
vicarious, 204, 205
- 间接创伤，204, 205
see also complex trauma; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- 也见复杂创伤；创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）
trauma-informed model of genograms, 49
- 以创伤为导向的家谱图模型，49
trauma therapy
- 创伤治疗
for addiction, 168
- 针对成瘾，168
for depression, 179–80
- 针对抑郁症，179-80
Treating Trauma-Related Dissociation (Steele, Boon, & van der Hart), 126
- 《治疗创伤相关解离》（斯蒂尔、布恩、范德哈特），126
treatment plans, 60–62
- 治疗计划，60-62
client goals and course of treatment, 61–62
- 客户目标与治疗过程，61-62
for clients with multiple diagnoses, 60
- 针对多重诊断的客户，60
components of, 60
- 治疗计划的组成部分，60
triggers
- 触发因素
bingeing, 171
- 暴食，171
for panic attacks, 156
- 恐慌发作，156
for suicidal ideation, 130
- 自杀念头，130
“Triple Warmer” meridian, calming, 36
- “三焦经”平静法，36
Tronick, E., 86
- 特罗尼克, E.，86
twelve-step programs, 165–67, 170
- 十二步骤项目，165-67, 170
Two-Hand technique, 79, 81, 105
- 双手法，79, 81, 105
for anxious clients, 150
- 针对焦虑客户的双手法，150
for differentiating current sexual partner from abuser, 196–97
- 区分当前性伴侣与施虐者，196-97
performance anxiety and, 157
- 表演焦虑与双手法，157
unmyelinated ventral vagus
- 无髓鞘腹侧迷走神经
depression and, 177
- 抑郁症与无髓鞘腹侧迷走神经，177
PTSD and, 178
- PTSD与无髓鞘腹侧迷走神经，178
trauma and, 113
- 创伤与无髓鞘腹侧迷走神经，113
Vagal Hold
- 迷走神经保持法
for anxious clients, 149
- 针对焦虑客户的迷走神经保持法，149
panic attacks and, 155
- 恐慌发作与迷走神经保持法，155
vagus nerve, 177
- 迷走神经，177
calming, 36
- 平静法，36
trauma and, 113
- 创伤与迷走神经，113
van der Hart, O., 118
- 范德哈特, O.，118
van der Kolk, B., 179, 187
- 范德科尔克, B.，179, 187
ventral vagus, 113, 177, 178
- 腹侧迷走神经，113, 177, 178
vicarious trauma, 204, 205
- 间接创伤，204, 205
violence, clearing past traumas of, 80
- 清除过去的暴力创伤，80
virtual reality, 123
- 虚拟现实，123
vitamin D, depression treatment and, 189
- 维生素D与抑郁症治疗，189
white privilege, 78
- 白人特权，78
window of tolerance, 56
- 容忍窗口，56
withdrawal, from drugs and alcohol, 164
- 戒断，从药物和酒精中，164
women suicide attempts by, 129
- 女性的自杀企图，129
Wong, J., 109
- 黄, J.，109
World Health Organization, 183
- 世界卫生组织，183
yoga, 189, 205, 206
- 瑜伽，189, 205, 206
younger parts of self, clients with phobia of, 99–100
- 对自己较年轻部分感到恐惧的客户，99-100
Ziatz, S., 23
- 齐亚茨, S.，23
Zweben, A., 161
- 兹韦本, A.，161

女性，28岁，焦虑和恐慌发作

女性，23岁，大规模枪击事件的幸存者，之前有少数创伤经历

女性，35岁，有不良依恋和童年创伤，患有混合型人格障碍

男性，42岁，正在从一次严重中风中恢复

男性，45岁，非常抑郁

索引 (Index)